Transfer Narapidana Narkotika: Menyeimbangkan Rehabilitasi Dan Kedaulatan Pemidanaan
Transfer of Drug Convicts: Balancing Rehabilitation and Criminal Justice
Keywords:
prisoner transfer; narcotics; rehabilitation; continuity of care; penal sovereignty; non-aggravation.Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan merumuskan parameter normatif-penologis untuk menyeimbangkan rehabilitasi dan kedaulatan pemidanaan dalam transfer narapidana narkotika, serta memetakan kendala yuridis dan desain pengaturan yang diperlukan guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak para pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif terbatas terhadap instrumen model internasional, praktik perjanjian transfer, serta standar perlakuan narapidana. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa desain pengaturan perlu mengunci (i) rehabilitative nexus berbasis RNR, (ii) equivalence dan continuity of care sebagai standar minimum, serta (iii) hard safeguards berupa informed consent terverifikasi, prinsip non-aggravation, dan filter HAM minimum (termasuk non-refoulement). Artikel ini mengusulkan rancang bangun norma yang membakukan syarat kelayakan, prosedur consent, serah-terima klinis, grounds for refusal, dan mekanisme monitoring pasca-transfer sebagai prasyarat keseimbangan rehabilitasi dan kedaulatan pemidanaan.
References
A. Buku
Jennifer Bronson, Jessica Stroop, Stephanie Zimmer and Marcus Berzofsky. “Drug Use, Dependence, and Abuse Among State Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2007-2009.” Washington DC, 2017.
Penal Reform International. “Global Prison Trends Special Focus: Drugs and Imprisonment.” London, 2015.
Penfold, Clarissa, Paul J. Turnbull, and Russell Webster. “Tackling Prison Drug Markets: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.” London, 2005.
B. Makalah/Artikel/Prosiding/Hasil Penelitian
Austin, Alice, Louis Favril, Sam Craft, Phoebe Thliveri, and Tom P Freeman. “Factors Associated with Drug Use in Prison : A Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence.” International Journal of Drug Policy 122, no. November (2023): 104248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104248.
Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI. Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Pemindahan Narapidana Antarnegara. Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2023.
Bennett W. Fletcher, Redonna K. Chandler. “Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations - A Research-Based Guide.” North Bethesda, Maryland, 2014.
Commission on Narcotic Drugs Sixty-fifth session. “Treatment of Drug Use Disorders and Associated Mental Health Disorders in Prison Settings and Forensic Hospitals.” Vienna, 2022.
Droege, Cordula. “Transfers of Detainees: Legal Framework, Non-Refoulement and Contemporary Challenges.” International Review of The Red Cross 90, no. 871 (2008).
European Commission. “Commission Notice—Handbook on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons and Custodial Sentences in the European Union (2019/C 403/02).” Official Journal of the European Union C 403, 2019, 2–62.
Lutz, Maximilian, Davide Zani, Michael Fritz, Manuela Dudeck, and Irina Franke. “A Review and Comparative Analysis of the Lives , and Recovery Models in Forensic Psychiatric Treatment.” Forensic Psychiatry, no. October (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.988905.
Plachta, Michael. “Human Rights Aspects of the Prisoner Transfer in a Comparative Perspective.” Louisiana Law Review 53, no. 4 (1993).
Polaschek, Devon L L. “An Appraisal of the Risk – Need – Responsivity ( RNR ) Model of Offender Rehabilitation and Its Application in Correctional Treatment.” Legal and Criminological Psychology 17 (2012): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8333.2011.02038.x.
“The Agreement for the Transfer of Sentenced Persons between the Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,” 1998.
C. Internet
United Nations. “Model Agreement on the Transfer of Foreign Prisoners and Recommendations on the Treatment of Foreign Prisoners.” Milan, Seventh United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, 1985.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Handbook on the International Transfer of Sentenced Persons. Vienna: United Nations, 2012.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules). New York: United Nations, 2015.
UNODC. The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules). Geneva: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2015.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahwan, Ufran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
